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Organized By:
Department of Civil Engineering,
NED University of Engineering and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan.
© 2007 by NEDUET
ISBN:
978-969-8620-06-6
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Preface
In the last couple of decades, there has been a
steady and considerable development of civil infrastructure in Pakistan. The
development has primarily been in the urban sector, however the rural areas has
seen unplanned and un-regulated growth and development. On October 8 th,
2005, a devastating earthquake hit the northern part of Pakistan. Following this
natural disaster, numbers of initiatives have been undertaken including the
joint initiative between Pakistani Higher Education Commission (HEC) and the
U.S. National Academies (NAS) to consider effective ways of assisting Pakistan
in its research and policy efforts related to post-disaster reconstruction and
rehabilitation. With funding provided by the U.S. Agency for International
Development (USAID), the NAS organized a team of engineering and technical
experts to travel to Pakistan, December 11 – 18, 2005. The specific objective
was to explore various means of providing support to the then-recently formed
Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Authority (ERRA) and other relevant
Pakistani organizations as they developed policies and strategies for
reconstruction in earthquake-devastated areas. A complementary objective was for
the team to identify research priorities that could be supported by specific
grants under the ongoing Pakistan-United States Science and Technology
Cooperation Program. The key organizations and officials, included ERRA, the
Ministry of Housing and Works, HEC, the Pakistan Engineering Council (PEC), the
Pakistan Meteorological Department, and USAID staff involved in relief and
reconstruction efforts. NAS organized a second visit, June 12-17, 2006, to
consult with a variety of Pakistani researchers and officials to share insights
as to how such policy and research capabilities might be developed and nurtured
both during the next several months and in the longer term. For their report on
this second visit, the team members prepared a single document highlighting the
top priorities for the short, medium, and longer terms. This report is available
from NAS, USA. A global concern is to help build Pakistani capacity to implement
a sustainable means of improving overall seismic safety across the entire
country. The seismic potential of the region necessitates a permanent, sustained
effort supported by indigenous institutions and organizations that can utilize
existing and future Pakistani and international expertise to maximize safety and
minimize loss of life and property when future earthquakes occur. For building
Pakistan’s capacity to implement a sustainable means of improving overall
seismic safety across the entire country, it is imperative that technical events
such as workshops and other forums like seminars, conferences, and
symposia are conducted to facilitate the exchange of information for the benefit
of the construction industry. The Cement Based Materials &Civil Infrastructure (CBM-CI)
International workshop is onestep towards the goal of capacity building in
Pakistan and this is likely to benefit other developing countries in the region.
The workshop proceedings include three major
themes:
· Theme 1 – General
· Theme 2 - Country
specific status of concrete construction industry
· Theme 3 -
Specialty topics including durability, construction issues for developing
countries, and emerging technologies
The papers of first theme are listed in PART 1 of
the proceedings. For the second theme, experts from over 20 countries shared
overview of status of the concrete construction industry in their respective
countries, challenges, and issues facing their industry and the potential
advancement anticipated in the next decade in their respective countries. This
sharing and exchange of information will collectively be beneficial, as this
will foster mutual thinking and collaboration on common issues. These papers are
listed in PART 2 of the proceedings. For the third theme, selected presenters
focused on specialty topics of interest and enunciated the emerging technologies
for the future. These papers are listed in PART 3 of the proceedings.
This workshop proceeding contains 52
papers, out of which 42 papers were selected for presentation at the two
day workshop. The papers for presentation were selected based on geographical
and other considerations.
At the workshop, in addition to the
presentations, working group and discussion sessions were organized to foster
group discussions and deliberations. The working groups addressed same set of
issues and the group moderators reported the group recommendations to the
workshop participants in the closing session. The recommendations of the
breakout groups were discussed and deliberated during the panel discussion
session by the all the participants of the workshop. In the closing session,
Prof. Surendara P. Shah, chair of the CBM- workshop and Dr. Shuaib Ahmad
co-chair of the workshop summarized the draft recommendations of the workshop.
These recommendations are not included in these proceedings.
The Cement Based Materials & Civil Infrastructure
(CBM-CI) International workshop is hosted by NED University of Engineering &
Technology under the auspices of the Vice Chancellor Engr. Abdul Kalam.
Chief Guest Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman [Federal Minister and Science and Technology
advisor to the Prime Minster of Pakistan] inaugurated the workshop and delivered
the opening address. The workshop is sponsored by the American Concrete
Institute (ACI), USA National Science Foundation, USA, NED Engineering
University, Karachi, Pakistan, and the Higher Education Commission (HEC) of
Pakistan. The co-sponsors include Institution of Civil Engineers, Karachi, and
the Center for Advanced Cement-Based Materials, Northwestern University, USA.
The local organizing committee organized a
one-day cultural tour on December 9th, 2007. The local attractions in the city
include Frere Hall, National Museum, Mohatta Palace, Zoological Gardens, Wazir
Mansion, Quaid's Mausoleum, Expo Centre, Karachi Golf Course, Beaches. Other
attractions within drive distance of Karachi include Chaukundi Tombs (32.9 mi),
Thatta (Historical Place, (62.1 mi), Haleji Lake (68.3 mi) and Mohenjodaro
(Historical, 121 miles).
The local organizing committee comprised of : Dr.
S. F. A. Rafeeqi (Chair), Dr. Sarosh H Lodi (Secretary), Prof. Saeed Ahmed Khan,
Dr. Mir. Shabbar Ali, Engr. Faheem Ahsan, Dr. Abdul Samad Khan, Ms. Mah Talat
Mirza, Dr. Asad-ur-Rehman, Dr. Asif Ahmed Shaikh, Dr. Muhammad Masood Rafi, Mr.
Aftab Ahmad Farooqi, Syed Masood Kazim Jafri, Ms. Arjumand Masood, Mr. Salman
Hameed Siddiqui, Mr. Raza Ali Khan, Ms. Farnaz Batool, Mr. Syed Salman Mooben,
Mr. Mukesh Kumar, Ms. Saria Bukhary, Ms. Sadaf Qasim, Ms. Tehmina Ayub, Mr.
Muhammad Saqib, Mr. Ashar Ahmed, Mr. Uneb Gazder, Ms. Nida Azhar, Ms. Nida
Naseem, Ms. Sana Muqeem, Ms. Roomizah Rabail Kharal, Mr. Mohammad Ahmed
Rehmatullah, Mr. Farrukh Arif, Mr. Sofia Butt and Ms. Najmus Sahar Zafar.
The workshop organizers would like to thank all
sponsors, members of the international scientific/technical committee, and hosts
who made this workshop possible. Particular appreciation is extended to the
National Science Foundation (Award # 0710807), NED Engineering University (Grant
No. Syndicate resolution no. SYN. 143.5, 2007) and Higher Education Commission (HEC)
of Pakistan (No. HEC-46.63-Seminars). Special thanks are also extended to all
authors for their contributions and cooperation and all the invited participants
who contributed to the success of this workshop.
The editor is sincerely indebted to NED
University of Engineering & Technology, Pakistan, and especially Dr. Sarosh
Lodi, secretary of the CBM-CI International Workshop for invaluable support for
the workshop and in producing the workshop proceedings. It is hoped that this
workshop will advance the understanding of concrete technology in Pakistan and
other developing countries. It is envisioned that the workshop will contribute
to capacity building of human technical resource in Pakistan. The workshop is
likely to lead to significant improvement in integration of infrastructure
development with a better understanding between the Academia, Government, and
Industry in Pakistan. The workshop will also assist in promoting international
collaborations in education, research, and practice for better design,
construction, and maintenance of concrete constructed facilities of civil
infrastructure. These proceedings will serve a useful resource for researchers
and engineers involved in concrete technology and construction.
Dr. Shuaib Ahmad,
Editor and Co-Chair, CBM-CI International Workshop
Dr. Surendra P. Shah,
Chair, CBM-CI International Workshop
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